Wednesday, June 14, 2017

Wonder Woman: Born Sexy Yesterday?

While Marvel movie fans have been eagerly awaiting a Black Widow movie, DC has stepped up and released the first big-name superhero movie to star a woman in quite some time. Released on June 2nd, Wonder Woman has a lot of expectations to live up to. 

Originally designed as a symbol of the suffragette movement, Wonder Woman is often regarded as a symbol of feminism. Though her original design may be questionably titillating, the ideals of feminism have changed over time, and Wonder Woman's character design and personality has changed with them. Now, she's not only a highly skilled fighter, but an incredibly empathetic and morally upstanding person who finds it hard to walk away from anyone in need.

In the new movie directed by Patty Jenkins, Wonder Woman is born Princess Diana (Gal Gadot), on the small magically concealed island of the Amazons, a seemingly immortal race of only women, who fled ancient Greece to escape their enslavement. Sculpted from clay and granted life by Zeus, Diana grew up the only child on her island, and so was already fairly sheltered by the time American soldier Steve Trevor (Chris Pine) crashes through the magical barrier concealing her island.

This could easily have been a problematic plot-point. Science fiction and fantasy have had a history of  fetishizing naive or isolated women, creating a fantasy in which an average man becomes the smartest, strongest, kindest example of his sex in the eyes of a woman who's never met a man before. This trope has been recently recognized by the TV tropes website and named "Born Sexy Yesterday."

Coined by Youtube’s “Pop Culture Detective Agency,” this trope is described as involving a woman with "the mind of a naive yet highly skilled child, but in the body of a mature, sexualized woman." It often centers around androids or other synthetically created women--who literally were “born yesterday”-- such as Leeloo from The Fifth Element or Quorra from Tron: Legacy, but can also be applied to women who have been isolated from society in one way or another, such as Altaira Morbius from 1956's The Forbidden Planet or almost any of Captain Kirk’s love interests from the original Star Trek series. Though currently it’s most often found in science fiction and fantasy, the trope is really an offshoot from one in which white men discover indigenous women and must show them the ways of “civilized” society.

The problem with this trope is that it fetishizes a power difference between the man and the woman (examples of this trope with the gender roles switched are extremely rare and are often played for laughs). The women are often portrayed as little more than children, yet in sexualized bodies. It’s often used as an excuse for the woman to disrobe in front of men because she “doesn’t know better.” Since so many of them have never seen a man before, the leading man becomes the most amazing man they’ve ever seen by default. The man is often a completely average one, often socially awkward or in some way unable (or unwilling) to have a lasting relationship with a woman who’s his equal. Average knowledge such as how faucets work or how to find your way around New York make him seem smart and worldly to the woman born yesterday.

Which brings us back to the Wonder Woman Film. Diana has lived an extremely secluded life, growing up the only child on a magically concealed island made up entirely of women, and could easily fall into the “born sexy yesterday” trope. The difference here is that, while she does share a love story with the leading man and he does have to teach her how to behave in the outside world, the focus is not on their relationship but on Diana’s own personal struggles with morality. If anything, the romance is downplayed to give more attention to Diana’s character arc. Diana is never portrayed as a child in a woman’s body, however socially unaware she might be, and is never actually sexualized or objectified. In fact, she’s incredibly headstrong and refuses to be talked down to, often ignoring Trevor’s advice when her own code conflicts with it. They often butt heads on the battlefield when they disagree about the best way to handle a situation, and neither of them are portrayed as right or wrong--the takeaway of the movie is that morality is not black and white, and war especially is wrought with shades of grey.

In the end, it is Trevor’s love that gives Diana the strength to defeat the evil war god Ares, in a way. In another way, it’s the concept of love itself. At the height of her moral dilemma, she’s realized that evil does not come from any outside influence, corrupting the hearts of man, but was in the hearts of man to begin with. She looks over at her little battalion as they embrace each other and prepare for the end, and she thinks of Trevor standing up for what he believes even in the face of such evil, and she comes to the conclusion that only love can conquer evil. She did love him, but she could have come to this conclusion without him, as her platonic relationships with the other battalion members were just as real and honest.


Her relationship with Trevor was entirely set on even ground. In the beginning of the movie, being a man in WW1, he tried his best to guide her through London and show her the ways of the world, often coming off as patronizing. Yet it’s only after they go into battle together and fight as equals, and he finally stops looking at her as a child, that she initiates the relationship. Though she’s only dealt with men for a short time, she already knows how they work, and nothing happens that’s not on her own terms.

At a Glance:

Thursday, June 1, 2017

American Gods Review

In the wake of Westworld's first brilliant season and while you're waiting on the edge of your seat to see what happens next on Game of Thrones, you may be desperate for a new high-concept, expansive drama to capture your interest. Starz's new series American Gods might just fill the void.

Based on the iconic novel by Neil Gaiman, American Gods is intrinsically hard to describe. The basic concept is that gods are created and sustained by humanity's belief in them. As a result, every people that has ever immigrated to America, since the very first nomadic tribes crossed the land bridge between Siberia and Alaska during the Ice Age, have brought their gods with them. As belief in them wanes, the gods must do whatever they can to sustain themselves. At the same time, new gods, those of media and technology, and of abstract concepts like globalization, are reigning supreme.

The story follows Shadow Moon (Ricky Whittle), who during the worst day of his life so far is released from prison, finds out his wife and best friend were both killed in a car accident...and that they were sleeping together. When he's offered a job by a mysterious grifter who calls himself Mr. Wednesday (Ian McShane), he finds himself more or less recruited into a war between the old gods and the new.

And that's just the first episode. Over the course of five episodes so far, American Gods has explored themes of loss, of immigration, and the true nature of reality. When asked what the show was about, Whittle described it as "hard to define and categorize, which is great. The show is this beautiful love story between Shadow and [his wife] Laura (Emily Browning). The show touches on immigration. It touches on sexism, homophobia, racism. It's a buddy/road story between Mr. Wednesday and Shadow. It's about the melting pot that is America. It's just very, very topical themes in the current, heated political climate right now."

With a whopping 95 percent on Rotten Tomatoes, it's easy to see why this series has already resonated with so many audiences. For one thing, its cast is incredibly diverse. Shadow Moon, whose ethnicity was only hinted at in the book, is now definitively a black man. Minority characters are fleshed out and three-dimensional, and often incredibly likable. Sex scenes are graphic, yes, but passionate, intimate, and quite unconventional in themselves.

The most telling example of both of these is in the side-story about a Muslim salesman, played by Ohmid Abtahi, who feels lost and marginalized in America and finds comfort in a Muslim taxi driver who also happens to be an Ifrit, or Djinn-- almost like the Muslim version of a demon, but not quite. He takes the Ifrit to his hotel room and they spend a night making passionate love, which is shown entirely as something beautiful.

In this scene, executive producer Brian Fuller said he wanted to explore "in a sex-positive way the human relationship to our own sexuality" and "what it is to bond and join and physically become one with another human being, and leave our individual sense of self behind and become something greater than what we were before we were penetrating or being penetrated or entwined in whatever respect we were going to be entwined with another."

But in addition to being even more sexy and violent than Game of Thrones will ever be, it explores high-concept dilemmas like what it means to be human in even more engaging and entertaining ways than Westworld did. Unlike either of these shows, however, American Gods doesn't easily fit into the category of either sci-fi or fantasy. It relies on a high-contrast, colorful style akin to comic book movies like 300 and Watchmen, but uses extreme visual metaphors to create a dreamlike feeling throughout the whole narrative.

More than once, Shadow believes he's going crazy, but when he brings his concerns to Mr. Wednesday, he's met with cryptic explanations that offer no assurance. "Seems you have a choice. You may have to consider that you didn't see what you saw," he tells him," Or you did. The world is either crazy or you are. They're both solid options. Take your pick, and when you decide, come and tell me. But don't rush into it. Take your time. Difficult decision." When Shadow presses him, he shuts down the conversation with a veiled threat."There are bigger sacrifices one might be asked to make than going a little mad."

All in all, American Gods is well worth the watch for anyone craving more minority representation in media, or just looking for an intense, visually stunning drama that explores deep concepts like what it means to be human and what it means to be American.


At a Glance: